This week, Istanbul's municipal government announced a new initiative to tackle the growing issue of duplicate image replacement, a phenomenon where AI-generated images of the city's landmarks and cultural heritage sites are being used to misrepresent or distort their original appearance.
The issue matters now because Istanbul is in the midst of a major tourism push, with the city aiming to attract 15 million visitors in 2026, according to the Istanbul Tourism Association. The proliferation of fake images threatens to undermine the city's reputation and compromise the integrity of its cultural heritage. With the Turkish lira experiencing high inflation, the city's economy is heavily reliant on tourism revenue, making it essential to protect the city's brand and ensure that visitors have an authentic experience.
In local neighborhoods like Sultanahmet and Beyoglu, the problem is particularly pronounced, with many businesses and individuals using AI-generated images to promote their products and services. The Istanbul Chamber of Commerce has reported a significant increase in complaints about fake images, with many businesses expressing concerns about the impact on their reputation and livelihoods. Organisations like the Turkish Heritage Preservation Society and the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality's Cultural Heritage Department are working to address the issue, with efforts focused on verifying the authenticity of images used in promotional materials and educating businesses about the importance of using genuine images.
Verifying Authenticity
According to data from the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality, the number of reported cases of duplicate image replacement has increased by 25% in the past quarter, with the majority of cases involving images of iconic landmarks like the Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque. The municipality has established a task force to investigate these cases and is working with local businesses to develop guidelines for the use of images in promotional materials. As of June 2026, the task force has reviewed over 1,000 cases and has taken action against 150 businesses found to be using fake images. The cost of verifying the authenticity of images can be significant, with prices ranging from 500 to 2,000 Turkish lira per image, depending on the complexity of the verification process.
As the city moves forward, it is essential that businesses and individuals take steps to verify the authenticity of images used in promotional materials. The Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality has established a website where businesses can upload images for verification, and the Turkish Heritage Preservation Society is offering workshops and training sessions to educate businesses about the importance of using genuine images. By taking these steps, Istanbul can protect its cultural heritage and ensure that visitors have an authentic experience, which is essential for the city's economic and cultural well-being.